University lecturers typically use the direct instruction (DI) approach. Despite the strengths of DI, there is a need for constructivist pedagogy that can enhance content mastery while at the same time optimizing skills for self-regulation, collaboration, and optimal learning. The aim of this project is to apply productive-failure based flipped classroom (PF-FC) instructional design inContinue reading “Productive Failure Meets the Flipped Classroom: An Innovative Pedagogy to Improve Student Learning”